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Step 6: With the uppermost ring layer selected, press the S key to bring up the Scale Property for the layer. Scale this layer to 70%.
Two rings are enough for this exercise, the final animation (and project file) uses three rings. You can repeat this process again for additional rings.
Step 7: Make all of the layers 3D by clicking on the 3D layer box for each layer.
With the Parent Ring layer selected, change the Z-axis value to -90. This will move the Parent Ring and the Child Ring layers away from the background.
At this moment it is difficult to see the depth of our 3D composition without a camera and light.
Step 8: Create a Camera layer using the default camera set up. Position the camera at 1046, 80, -700 on the XYZ Axes. This gives us a nice angle to see the shadows we will cast.
Step 9: Add a Light to the Composition using the following settings.
Position the light to achieve a result similar to the following image.
Step 10: Okay, now we are ready to create some shadows. Select the Parent Ring layer from the Timeline and press the AA button (that is the A button pressed twice quickly). This will bring up the Material Options for the layer where you can set how the layer reacts to light. With these settings you can create a very metallic looking surface with a lot of reflection and a tight specular highlight, or a surface that is more plastic with a wide specular highlight. You can also turn on and off shadow options for each layer.
For the Casts Shadows options change the setting from Off to On by clicking on the word Off. This now tells After Effects that the Ring Layer can cast shadows on other layers.
Many users are only aware of these two options; shadows can either be On or Off. However, if you click one more time, you will switch to the Only option. This makes the layer invisible, but still allows a cast shadow.
This feature is great not only for this exercise, but anytime you need to create a Gobo or cookie pattern to break up a background or add texture and depth to your project.
Step 11: To wrap this tutorial up, animate the Rotation Property for the Parent Ring layer. Create a text layer with the name of the restaurant, make it a 3D layer and position it in front of the ring layers.
As I wrap up this exercise, I want to point out one cool feature you may not be aware of in regards to shadows. You can use them to cast colored light creating a stained glass effect.
With a multi-colored layer, increase the Light Transmission 100% and turn Casts Shadows to Only. This will cause the light to cast colored shadows on another layer similar to light streaming through a semi-transparent object.
You can download the complete Zen Zero project here zenzero.sit.
For more than 90 After Effects tutorials make sure you visit my website at www.mindspring.com/~schleicher.
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